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The Battle of the Nations is an international historical medieval battles world championship, first held in 2009, in Kharkiv, Ukraine〔http://www.cnbc.com/id/49929063/Battle_of_the_Nations_World_Historical_Medieval_Battle_Championship NBC Business News〕 and held in Europe, in April, every year since. It is a full contact competition using metal weapons and a standardized list of rules.〔http://middleagestoday.com/en/node/818〕〔http://www.vice.com/en_uk/video/battle-of-the-nations-124〕 National teams compete in several standard events, with all being full contact - no stage reenactment battles are included. Teams from up to 25 countries have entered the tournaments.〔Reuters "Battle of the Nations: World Historical Medieval Battle Championship" http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/22/idUS108406+22-Nov-2012+PRN20121122〕 ==Main Provisions== National teams of different countries compete at “Battle of the Nations”. Under the rules of BN, a national team has to consist of at least 8 and a maximum of 50 fighters. Any representative of any of the HMB clubs, as well as an individual fighter, provided he has gone through a selection process conventional for a country, can become a member of a national team. Qualifying tournaments are competitions, where battles are held in accordance with the unified international rules for the historical medieval battle. National teams organize qualifying tournaments to find the best HMB fighters of a country. The unified international rules, according to which battles are held, have been written especially for "Battle of the Nations”. Before the unified rules were written, the countries had different HMB rules.〔http://www.battleofthenations.ua〕 The tradition for this combat/competition has largely come from Russia, where enthusiasts have held previous events where full contact "battles" of large numbers of armoured combatants, are held, often in historical sites. The emphasis is put on the combatants wearing historically accurate equipment and heraldry, and the use of appropriate weapons for the combat. The heraldry, however, reflects the modern competition teams, rather than necessarily historically correct heraldic device that may have been worn by combatants in the medieval period. The first tournament was held at the Khotyn Fortress in Ukraine in 2010.〔"Second International Festival on Historical Reenactment - World HMB Championship "Battle of the Nations" - Welcomes Guests and Participants" 19:11, ''UN-Ukrainian News'' Monday, April 18, 201〕 The combatants depict armoured fighters from the 12th - 15th century.〔Lepage, Bernard. "Quand La Guerre Est Un Jeu" ''L'Hebdo Du St-Maurice'', 4:29, 1 March 2012, 8 February 2012 http://www.lhebdodustmaurice.com/Economie/Tourisme/2012-02-07/article-2888572/Quand-la-guerre-est-un-jeu/1〕 A number of different forms of combat take place, including some involving individuals, 5 a side or 21 on each side. Over 200 armoured men at arms take place in the competition, and in addition to melee/hand-to-hand weapons, archery is also featured.〔"Second International Festival on Historical Reenactment - World HMB Championship "Battle of the Nations" - Welcomes Guests and Participants" ''UN Ukrainian News'' 19:11, Monday, April 18, 201〕 Team Quebec (also known at Ost du Quebec〔http://www.ostduquebec.com〕) was the first non-European team to enter the tournament in Ukraine in 2011. Their captain put a team together of 9 fighters and 3 support staff who traveled from Montreal Quebec to take part in the tournament. They also held the first friendly tournament under the HMB rules in St-Eustache in February 2012 where participants from Ontario and USA took part. Together with Scallagrims group from Toronto they founded the National Medieval Martial Arts League in Canada. US combatants entered a team for the first time in 2012, with a number of their members coming from the Society for Creative Anachronism.〔Browning, Tamara, "Area men to compete in Battle of the Nations in Poland" ''The State Journal-Register'', 4:44, 2 April 2012 http://www.sj-r.com/〕 The US team is a cross-group association of historic martial arts organizations. "Battle of the Nations 2012" gathered participants from 12 countries. By the following year, that number increased to 22 teams which participated in the "Battle of the Nations 2013", which was held in Aigues-Mortes in southern France. This was the first time the event was held outside east Europe. "Battle of the Nations 2014" took place on 12 June in Trogir, Croatia. This was the year of the first female official nomination in the fencing "Triathlon〔https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B27K1cSx6og〕". An innovation for the championship. "Battle of the Nations 2015〔http://www.bitvanarodu.cz〕" will be held in Prague, Czech Republic, 7–10 May. The women's buhurt category: all vs all - is expected to be the innovation for this year's championship. List of participants (Sorted by first-year participation): 2010 — Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland 2011 - Germany, Italy, Canada 2012 - Austria, United States, Israel, Denmark, The Baltic States- union of Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia 2013 - Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Czech Republic & Slovakia, France, Japan,〔http://www.facebook.com/BattleOfTheNationsTeamJapan〕Luxembourg, New Zealand, Spain, United Kingdom Fighters from Portugal also attended, and fought with the Luxembourg team. 2014 - Chile, Netherlands, Finland. About 25,000 attend the event annually.〔"Second International Festival on Historical Reenactment - World HMB Championship "Battle of the Nations" - Welcomes Guests and Participants" 19:11, Monday, April 18, 201 UN Ukrainian News〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Battle of the Nations (Medieval Tournament)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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